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Investigate of in situ sludge reduction in sequencing batch biofilm reactor: Performances, mechanisms

Yonglei Wang, Baozhen Liu, Kefeng Zhang, Yongjian Liu, Xuexin Xu, Junqi Jia

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1077-0

摘要:

Microbial metabolism uncoupling, sludge decay is the main mechanism to promote in situ sludge reduction on this biofilm system.

The main reduction mechanism inside the biofilm is sludge decay in the longitudinal distribution of biofilm.

Mizugakiibacter and Azospira anaerobic fermentation bacterium dominate the FSC organisms indicating the dominant mechanism on the biofilm is sludge decay.

The floating spherical carriers with compound of the polyurethane and two fiber balls can effectively blocking suspended sludge, improving Biofilm formation efficiency significantly.

关键词: In situ sludge reduction     Biofilm     Composite floating spherical carriers     Microbial community     SBBR    

Removal of tetrachlorobisphenol A and the effects on bacterial communities in a hybrid sequencing biofilmbatch reactor-constructed wetland system

Xiaohui Wang, Shuai Du, Tao Ya, Zhiqiang Shen, Jing Dong, Xiaobiao Zhu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1097-4

摘要:

SBBR-CW system was proposed to effectively treat wastewater containing TCBPA.

CW unit contributed more than SBBR to the removal of TCBPA.

TCBPA changed the composition and structure of bacterial community in the system.

GAOs massively grew in SBBR, but did not deteriorate TP removal efficiency.

关键词: SBBR     Constructed wetland     Tetrachlorobisphenol A     Microbial community structure    

Effect of pH on biologic degradation of

Hongjing LI, Mengli HAO, Jingxian LIU, Chen CHEN, Zhengqiu FAN, Xiangrong WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 224-230 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0314-6

摘要: In this paper, the effect of pH on biological degradation of by alga-lysing bacteria in laboratory-scale sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs) was investigated. After 10 d filming with waste activated sludge, the biological film could be formed, and the bioreactors in which laid polyolefin resin filler were used to treat algal culture. By comparing the removal efficiency of chlorophyll at different aerobic time, the optimum time was determined as 5 h. Under pH 6.5, 7.5, and 8.5 conditions, the removal rates of were respectively 75.9%, 83.6%, and 78.3% (in term of chlorophyll ), and that of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD ) were 30.6%, 35.8%, and 33.5%. While the removal efficiencies of ammonia nitrogen ( ) were all 100%. It was observed that the sequence of the removal efficiencies of algae, and organic matter were pH 7.5>pH 8.5>pH 6.5. The results showed that the dominant alga-lysing bacteria in the SBBRs was strain HM-01, which was identified as sp. by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification of the 16S rRNA gene, Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) analysis, and comparison with sequences in the GenBank nucleotide database. The algicidal activated substance which HM-01 strain excreted could withstand high temperature and pressure, also had better hydrophily and stronger polarity.

关键词: pH     biological degradation     alga-lysing bacteria     sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR)     16S rRNA     Bacillus sp    

Mechanism studies on nitrogen removal when treating ammonium-rich leachate by sequencing batch biofilmreactor

XU Zhengyong, YANG Zhaohui, ZENG Guangming, XIAO Yong, DENG Jiuhua

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0008-2

摘要: The nitrogen removal mechanism was studied and analyzed when treating the ammonium-rich landfill leachate by a set of sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs), which was designed independently. At the liquid temperature of (32?0.4)?C, and after a 58-days domestication period and a 33-days stabilization period, the efficiency of ammonium removal in the SBBR went up to 95%. Highly frequent intermittent aeration suppressed the activity of nitratebacteria, and also eliminated the influence on the activity of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) bacteria and nitritebacteria. This influence was caused by the accumulation of nitrous acid and the undulation of pH. During the aeration stage, the concentration of dissolved oxygen was controlled at 1.2 1.4 mg/L. The nitritebacteria became dominant and nitrite accumulated gradually. During the anoxic stage, along with the concentration debasement of the dissolved oxygen, ANAMMOX bacteria became dominant; then, the nitrite that was accumulated in the aeration stage was wiped off with ammonium simultaneously.

关键词: undulation     33-days stabilization     concentration debasement     temperature     accumulation    

Effects of La, Ce on nitrogen removal in sequencing batch reactor

Qing XIA , Rui LIANG , Yuning HONG , Lili DING , Hongqiang REN , Yuxiang MAO , Mingyu ZHAO ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 369-374 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0036-1

摘要: Batch experiments were conducted to study the short-term biological effects of rare earth ions (La, Ce) and their mixture on the nitrogen removal in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The data showed that higher NH―N removal rate, total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency, and denitrification efficiency were achieved at lower concentrations of rare earth elements (REEs) (<1mg/L). In the first hour of the aeration stage of SBR, the presence of REEs increased the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency and NH―N removal efficiency by 15.7% and 10%―15%, respectively. When the concentrations of REEs were higher than 1mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency decreased, and nitrate was found to accumulate in the effluent. When the concentrations of REEs was up to 50.0mg/L, the total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency was less than 30% of the control efficiency with a high level of nitrate. Lower concentrations of REEs were found to accelerate the nitrogen conversion and removal in SBR.

关键词: rare earth     La3+     Ce3+     inorganic nitrogen     nitrogen removal     sequencing batch reactor    

Process evaluation of an alternating aerobic-anoxic process applied in a sequencing batch reactor for

ZENG Wei, PENG Yongzhen, WANG Shuying

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 28-32 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0005-5

摘要: In order to improve the nitrogen removal efficiency and save operational cost, the feasibility of the alternating aerobic-anoxic process (AAA process) applied in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system for nitrogen removal was investigated. Under sufficient influent alkalinity, the AAA process did not have an advantage over one aerobicanoxic (OAA) cycle on treatment efficiency because microorganisms had an adaptive stage at the alternating aerobic-anoxic transition, which would prolong the total cycling time. On the contrary, the AAA process made the system control more complicated. Under deficient influent alkalinity, when compared to OAA, the AAA process improved treatment efficiency and effluent quality with NH-N in the effluent below the detection limit. In the nitrification, the average stoichiometric ratio between alkalinity consumption and ammonia oxidation is calculated to be 7.07 mg CaCO/mg NH-N. In the denitrification, the average stoichiometric ratio between alkalinity production and NO-N reduction is about 3.57 mg CaCO/mg NO-N. As a result, half of the alkalinity previously consumed during the aerobic nitrification was recovered during the subsequent anoxic denitrification period. That was why the higher treatment efficiency in the AAA process was achieved without the supplement of bicarbonate alkalinity. If the lack of alkalinity in the influent was less than 1/3 of that needed, there is no need for external alkalinity addition and treatment efficiency was the same as that under sufficient influent alkalinity. Even if the lack of alkalinity in the influent was more than 1/3 of that needed, the AAA process was an optimal strategy because it reduced the external alkalinity addition and saved on operational cost.

关键词: bicarbonate alkalinity     sufficient influent     influent alkalinity     detection     alkalinity production    

N2O emission from a sequencing batch reactor for biological N and P removal from wastewater

Lei SHEN,Yuntao GUAN,Guangxue WU,Xinmin ZHAN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第5期   页码 776-783 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0586-0

摘要: Nitrous oxide (N O) is a greenhouse gas that can be released during biological nitrogen removal from wastewater. N O emission from a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) for biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal from wastewater was investigated, and the aims were to examine which process, nitrification or denitrification, would contribute more to N O emission and to study the effects of heterotrophic activities on N O emission during nitrification. The results showed that N O emission was mainly attributed to nitrification rather than to denitrification. N O emission during denitrification mainly occurred with stored organic carbon as the electron donor. During nitrification, N O emission was increased with increasing initial ammonium or nitrite concentrations. The ratio of N O emission to the removed ammonium nitrogen (N O-N/NH -N) was 2.5% in the SBR system with high heterotrophic activities, while this ratio was in the range from 0.14% to 1.06% in batch nitrification experiments with limited heterotrophic activities.

关键词: biological nutrient removal     denitrification     greenhouse gas     nitrification     nitrous oxide    

Comparative study on microbial community in intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactors (SBR) and

Xiaolin Sheng, Rui Liu, Xiaoyan Song, Lujun Chen, Kawagishi Tomoki

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0929-3

摘要: A traditional sequencing batch reactor (SBR) and two intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactors (IASBRs) were parallelly operated for treating digested piggery wastewater. Their microbial communities were analyzed, and the nitrogen removal performance was compared during the long–term run. IASBRs demonstrated higher removal rates of total nitrogen (TN) and ammonium nitrogen (NH -N) than the SBR, and also demonstrated higher resistance against TN shock load. It was found that the more switch times between aerobic/anoxic in an IASBR, the higher the removal rates of TN and NH –N. All the reactors were predominated by , and , which were considered to be species of denitrifiers, ammonium oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB), respectively. However, the abundance and diversity was of great difference. Compared with SBR, IASBRs achieved higher abundance of denitrification–related bacteria. IASBR 1 with four aerobic/anoxic switch times was detected with 25.63% of , higher than that in IASBR 2 with two aerobic/anoxic switch times (11.57% of ), and much higher than that in the SBR (only 6.19% of ). IASBR 2 had the highest percentage of AOB, while IASBR 1 had the lowest percentage. The denitrifiers abundance was significantly positive correlated with the TN removal rate. However, the NH –N removal rate showed no significant correlation with the AOB abundance, but might relate to the AOB activity which was influenced by the average free ammonium (FA) concentration. was the only NOB genus detectable in all reactors, and were less than 0.03%.

关键词: Digested piggery wastewater     Intermittent aeration     Microbial community     Partial nitrification–denitrification process     Sequencing batch reactor (SBR)    

On-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of municipal wastewater in a sequencingbatch reactor (SBR)

LI Jun, NI Yongjiong, WEI Su, CHENG Guobiao, OU Changjin, PENG Yongzhen, GU Guowei, LU Jingen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 99-102 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0017-9

摘要: The objectives of this study were to establish an on-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal synchronously of municipal wastewater in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The SBR for municipal wastewater treatment was operated in sequences: filling, anaerobic, oxic, anoxic, oxic, settling and discharge. The reactor was equipped with on-line monitoring sensors for dissolved oxygen (DO), oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) and pH. The variation of DO, ORP and pH is relevant to each phase of biological process for nitrogen and phosphorus removal in this SBR. The characteristic points of DO, ORP and pH can be used to judge and control the stages of process that include: phosphate release by the turning points of ORP and pH; nitrification by the ammonia valley of pH and ammonia elbows of DO and ORP; denitrification by the nitrate knee of ORP and nitrate apex of pH; phosphate uptake by the turning point of pH; and residual organic carbon oxidation by the carbon elbows of DO and ORP. The controlling system can operate automatically for nitrogen and phosphorus efficiently removal.

关键词: DO     relevant     biological process     nitrogen     pH    

A chemometric analysis on the fluorescent dissolved organic matter in a full-scale sequencing batch reactor

Chen Qian, Wei Chen, Wei-Hua Li, Han-Qing Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0962-2

摘要: Rapid monitoring of water quality is crucial to the operation of municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix (EEM) in combination with parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) has been used as a powerful tool for the characterization of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in WWTPs. However, a recent work has revealed the drawback of PARAFAC analysis, i.e., overestimating the component number. A novel method, parallel factor framework-clustering analysis (PFFCA), has been developed in our earlier work to resolve this drawback of PARAFAC. In the present work, both PARAFAC and PFFCA were used to analyze the EEMs of water samples from a full-scale WWTP from a practical application point of view. The component number and goodness-of-fit from these two methods were compared and the relationship between the relative score change of component and the actual concentration was investigated to evaluate the estimation error introduced by both methods. PFFCA score and actual concentration exhibited a higher correlation coefficient ( = 0.870) compared with PARAFAC ( <0.771), indicating that PFFCA provided a more accurate relative change estimation than PARAFAC. The results suggest that use of PARAFAC may cause confusion in selecting the component number, while EEM-PFFCA is a more reliable alternative approach for monitoring water quality in WWTPs.

关键词: Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs)     Excitation-emission matrix (EEM)     Parallel factor (PARAFAC)     Parallel factor framework-clustering analysis (PFFCA)    

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic wastewater treatment

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1411-9

摘要:

• Actual SAORs was determined using MLVSS and temperature.

关键词: Specific ammonia oxidation rate     Sequencing batch reactor     Biomass     Temperature coefficient     Model simulation    

Structure and formation of anoxic granular sludge —A string-bag hypothesis

Binbin WANG,Dangcong PENG,Xinyan ZHANG,Xiaochang WANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期   页码 311-318 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0748-8

摘要: Anoxic granular sludge was developed in a laboratory-scale sequencing batch reactor which was fed with sodium acetate and sodium nitrate as electron donor and accepter. The sludge in the reactor was almost granulated after approximately 90 days of cultivation. In the present study, a detailed examination of surface morphology and internal structure of anoxic granular sludge was conducted using scanning electron microscope. It showed that the bacteria inside the granules had a uniform, coccus-like shape. By contrast, filamentous bacteria were predominant outside the granules. These bacteria were woven and had wrapped the coccus bacteria together to form granules. The small amounts of DO in the liquid bulk promoted the growth of filamentous bacteria on the surface of the granules. A string-bag hypothesis was proposed to elucidate the structure and formation of the anoxic granular sludge. It suggested that micro-aeration could be a method to promote granulation in practical anoxic treatment systems.

关键词: granulation     sequencing batch reactor     anoxic sludge     scanning electron microscope     filamentous bacteria    

Improvement of nitrification efficiency by bioaugmentation in sequencing batch reactors at low temperature

Di CUI,Ang LI,Tian QIU,Rui CAI,Changlong PANG,Jihua WANG,Jixian YANG,Fang MA,Nanqi REN

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第6期   页码 937-944 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0668-7

摘要: Bioaugmentation is an effective method of treating municipal wastewater with high ammonia concentration in sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) at low temperature (10°C). The cold-adapted ammonia- and nitrite- oxidizing bacteria were enriched and inoculated, respectively, in the bioaugmentation systems. In synthetic wastewater treatment systems, the average -N removal efficiency in the bioaugmented system (85%) was much higher than that in the unbioaugmented system. The effluent -N concentration of the bioaugmented system was stably below 8 mg·L after 20 d operation. In municipal wastewater systems with bioaugmentation, the effluent -N concentration was below 8 mg·L after 15 d operation. The average -N removal efficiency in unbioaugmentation system (about 82%) was lower compared with that in the bioaugmentation system. By inoculating the cold-adapted nitrite-oxidizing bacteria (NOB) into the SBRs after 10 d operation, the nitrite concentration decreased rapidly, reducing the -N accumulation effectively at low temperature. The functional microorganisms were identified by PCR-DGGE, including uncultured sp., uncultured sp., sp. and uncultured sp. The results suggested that the cold-adapted microbial agent of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and NOB could accelerate the start-up and promote achieving the stable operation of the low-temperature SBRs for nitrification.

关键词: nitrification     sequencing batch reactors (SBRs)     bioaugmentation     low temperature    

Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 598-606 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0576-2

摘要: A novel hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor (HAOBR) was developed to simultaneously remove nitrogenous and carbonaceous organic pollutants from decentralized molasses wastewater in the study. The study was based on the inoculation of anaerobic granule sludge in anaerobic compartments and the installation of combination filler in aerobic compartments. The performance of reactor system was studied regarding the hydraulic retention time (HRT), microbial characteristics and the gas water ratio (GWR). When the HRT was 24h and the GWR was 20:1, total ammonia and chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the effluent were reduced by 99% and 91.8%, respectively. The reactor performed stably for treating decentralized molasses wastewater. The good performance of the reactor can be attributed to the high resistance of COD and hydraulic shock loads. In addition, the high solid retention time of contact oxidation biofilm contributed to stable performance of the reactor.

关键词: combination filler     contact oxidation biofilm     food wastewater     anaerobic baffled reactor    

Nitrifying population dynamics in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor (RSMBR) for treating ammonium-rich

Rongchang WANG, Xinmin ZHAN, Yalei ZHANG, Jianfu ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 48-56 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0305-7

摘要: Nitrogen removal performance and nitrifying population dynamics were investigated in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor (RSMBR) under oxygen limited condition to treat ammonium-rich wastewater. When the loading rate increased from 11.1±1.0 to , the nitrogen removal in the RSMBR system increased from 18.0±9.6 mgN·d to 128.9±61.7 mgN·d . Shortcut nitrogen removal was achieved with nitrite accumulation of about . Confocal micrographs showed the stratified distributions of nitrifiers and denitrifiers in the membrane aerated biofilms (MABs) at day 120, i.e., ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacteria (AOB and NOB) were dominant in the region adjacent to the membrane, while heterotrophic bacteria propagated at the top of the biofilm. Real-time qPCR results showed that the abundance of gene was two orders of magnitude higher than the abundance of gene in the MABs. However, the gene was always detected during the operation time, which indicates the difficulty of complete washout of NOB in MABs. The growth of heterotrophic bacteria compromised the dominance of nitrifiers in biofilm communities, but it enhanced the denitrification performance of the RSMBR system. Applying a high ammonia loading together with oxygen limitation was found to be an effective way to start nitrite accumulation in MABs, but other approaches were needed to sustain or improve the extent of nitritation in nitrogen conversion in MABs.

关键词: ammonium-rich wastewater     membrane biofilm reactor     nitrification     redox stratification     shortcut nitrogen removal    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Investigate of in situ sludge reduction in sequencing batch biofilm reactor: Performances, mechanisms

Yonglei Wang, Baozhen Liu, Kefeng Zhang, Yongjian Liu, Xuexin Xu, Junqi Jia

期刊论文

Removal of tetrachlorobisphenol A and the effects on bacterial communities in a hybrid sequencing biofilmbatch reactor-constructed wetland system

Xiaohui Wang, Shuai Du, Tao Ya, Zhiqiang Shen, Jing Dong, Xiaobiao Zhu

期刊论文

Effect of pH on biologic degradation of

Hongjing LI, Mengli HAO, Jingxian LIU, Chen CHEN, Zhengqiu FAN, Xiangrong WANG

期刊论文

Mechanism studies on nitrogen removal when treating ammonium-rich leachate by sequencing batch biofilmreactor

XU Zhengyong, YANG Zhaohui, ZENG Guangming, XIAO Yong, DENG Jiuhua

期刊论文

Effects of La, Ce on nitrogen removal in sequencing batch reactor

Qing XIA , Rui LIANG , Yuning HONG , Lili DING , Hongqiang REN , Yuxiang MAO , Mingyu ZHAO ,

期刊论文

Process evaluation of an alternating aerobic-anoxic process applied in a sequencing batch reactor for

ZENG Wei, PENG Yongzhen, WANG Shuying

期刊论文

N2O emission from a sequencing batch reactor for biological N and P removal from wastewater

Lei SHEN,Yuntao GUAN,Guangxue WU,Xinmin ZHAN

期刊论文

Comparative study on microbial community in intermittently aerated sequencing batch reactors (SBR) and

Xiaolin Sheng, Rui Liu, Xiaoyan Song, Lujun Chen, Kawagishi Tomoki

期刊论文

On-line controlling system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal of municipal wastewater in a sequencingbatch reactor (SBR)

LI Jun, NI Yongjiong, WEI Su, CHENG Guobiao, OU Changjin, PENG Yongzhen, GU Guowei, LU Jingen

期刊论文

A chemometric analysis on the fluorescent dissolved organic matter in a full-scale sequencing batch reactor

Chen Qian, Wei Chen, Wei-Hua Li, Han-Qing Yu

期刊论文

The combined effects of biomass and temperature on maximum specific ammonia oxidation rate in domestic wastewater treatment

期刊论文

Structure and formation of anoxic granular sludge —A string-bag hypothesis

Binbin WANG,Dangcong PENG,Xinyan ZHANG,Xiaochang WANG

期刊论文

Improvement of nitrification efficiency by bioaugmentation in sequencing batch reactors at low temperature

Di CUI,Ang LI,Tian QIU,Rui CAI,Changlong PANG,Jihua WANG,Jixian YANG,Fang MA,Nanqi REN

期刊论文

Performance of a hybrid anaerobic-contact oxidation biofilm baffled reactor for the treatment of decentralized

Minmin LIU,Ying ZHAO,Beidou XI,Li’an HOU,Xunfeng XIA

期刊论文

Nitrifying population dynamics in a redox stratified membrane biofilm reactor (RSMBR) for treating ammonium-rich

Rongchang WANG, Xinmin ZHAN, Yalei ZHANG, Jianfu ZHAO

期刊论文